потрошувачка

потрошувачка

What consumers do. Within an economy, this can be broken down into private and public consumption (see public spending). The more resources a society consumes, the less it has to save or invest, although, paradoxically, higher consumption may encourage higher investment. The life-cycle hypothesis suggests that at certain stages of life individuals are more likely to be saving than consuming, and at other stages they are more likely to be heavy consumers. Some economists argue that consumption taxes are a more efficient form of taxation than taxes on wealth, capital, property or income.

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Industry/Domain: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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Consumer culture refers both to the interest that citizens have in the consumption aspects of their lives and to the industries that have developed to cater to this taste.

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Spending by national and local government and some government-backed institutions. See fiscal policy, golden rule and budget.

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Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

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A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

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Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

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The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

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